Saturday, December 14, 2019

Life Styles †Leadership and Organizational Free Essays

Life Styles Inventory   – Leadership and Organizational Behavior Professor Carr Nov 5th, 2011 My primary personal thinking styles as shown in my circumplex are: Affiliative, Achievement, and Self-Actualizing. For all 3 of these, I placed in the 90th percentile. My backup style is perfectionist in which I scored at the 69th percentile. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Styles – Leadership and Organizational or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both work and in life, I feel I am strong when it comes to commitment and to making and keeping satisfying relationships. This would explain my high score in the affiliative style. I would say that I tend to maintain positive relationships with atleast 90-95% of those whom I work with and also those outside of work. Although the description is quite accurate in that teamwork and cooperation are important to me, I feel that there are times that I just need to pull away from people in order to get my work accomplished. In working in the quality assurance and testing department, my high score in achievement hits the mark. I tend to be very high-quality oriented or highly challenging projects/tasks. I don’t take no for an answer and I don’t quit til I find an answer. I never put a cap of what I can do nor what I can achieve. I am usually very competitive and generally need to be the BEST in everything. One important aspect of the achievement style is that I understand the benefits of giving and asking for honest feedback. Everyone needs an unbiased on their performance a few times a year. Its crucial that we are open to receiving both positive and negative feedback. It is just as important to help others and to provide timely feedback as well. In addition to achievement, perfectionist also makes sense due to my background. It is extremely important that when I sign off on something as tested and ready for production, there are no mistakes and that I’ve planned for every possible situation and tested it. Inside and outside of work, I feel I am self-sufficient. I realize that everyone has their own level of dependency, whether it be on their manager/team lead or their spouse/partner. I am open to varying styles and personalities. I rarely get stressed or overwhelmed nor do I tend to get derailed when negative situations arise. I completely agree with all the adjectives used to describe a self- actualizing person. Within the aggressive/defensive styles portion of the circiumplex, I rec’d a high score in perfectionist. . Identify your limiting style: Identify and illustrate one style you think might be working against you to reduce your overall effectiveness. Name the style you have chosen, make a few remarks about why you are choosing this style as limiting your professional effectiveness in organizations. Select one behavior associated with this style that you think you would like to change and the difference it will make. Be sure to support your interpretation with examples, etc. LSI Style Interpretations: Go to the LSI1 Results page, find your circumplex profile, and click on the circumplex â€Å"slice† of one of the styles. The site will bring you to a customized interpretation of the style you clicked on. Click on each of the 12 â€Å"slices† to see all of the customized style description pages. What impact do your personal styles have on your management style? Explore and assess the impact of your personal styles on your effectiveness as a manager in terms of the four functions of management: a. Planning; b. Organizing; c. Leading; and d. Controlling. Conclusion Critically evaluate and explain on how you developed the personal styles that were revealed in your LSI. What role, for example, did family relationships, school, organizational memberships, culture, etc. have in shaping your personal style? Think about your LSI results and your responses to the above questions. Summarize any concluding comments. Close your paper with a statement of at least one question or goal you hope your work in GM591 will help you to address and comment with a few sentences to describe the value of this exercise to your personal and professional development. Please note: The LSI Self-Development Guide is integrated into the LSI1 Participant account, and is available after you complete the LSI Survey and have access to your results. In-depth and personalized style descriptions can be found by clicking on the style â€Å"slices† of the circumplex. For example, if you would like to learn more about the Humanistic-Encouraging style (Style 1), you simply click on the circumplex â€Å"slice† for that style. The same goes for the other 11 styles. You can find the Challenge of Change  and the Self-Improvement Plan information by using two of the additional links that become available in you LSI online account after the survey is complete. These links are â€Å"The Challenge of Change† and â€Å"Your Self-Improvement Plan. † Good luck with the exercise! A higher Achievement (11 o’clock position) score signals a healthy concern for task accomplishment, and therefore balances well with the more people-oriented characteristics of Affiliative. Having higher scores for both styles represents an effective approach to life, with equal concerns for tasks and people. Your Perfectionistic (10 o’clock position) score can be affected by your Achievement score. Achievers are successful in part because they are careful to set personal goals that are realistic and attainable. Perfectionists are motivated by a need to produce flawless results in an effort to be â€Å"perfect,† and typically set themselves up for failure by establishing unrealistic goals that are impossible to accomplish. [pic]While the perfectionist’s drive is strongly associated with the development of stress symptoms, the achiever is, for the most part, insulated from the damaging effects of stress. How to cite Life Styles – Leadership and Organizational, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

National Bureau of Money and Banking †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the National Bureau of Money and Banking. Answer: Introduction: The three main attributes of the yield curve i.e. level, steepness and curvature affects the fixed income instruments in the long run. The rate of interest is affected by various common factors. These three factors are responsible for 95% variation in the yield curve. There is a direct relation between the volatility in the interest rate and the shape of the yield curve. The curvature of the yield curve is described as butterfly portfolio and it carries a long position in the maturity of the bond. The slope of the yield curve depends on the future changes in risk premium as well as interest rate in the short run. The slope of curvature may vary as there is volatility in the short run across different time periods. In certain cases, the curvature and the slope of the yield curve depends on the rate of volatility in the short run. (Litterman and Scheinkman 1991). When the yield curve is steeper, there is higher interest rate volatility. If the economy experiences level shock", there wi ll be change in the maturity by the same amount. This will change the level of the yield curve. Moreover, if the economy experiences shock in the "slope", it will increase the interest rate in the short term by a larger amount than in the long run. The yield curve will become less steep and the slope of the yield curve decreases. If the economy experiences shock in the "curvature", it will affect the medium term interest rates and the yield curve will become hump shaped. The steepness factor does not correspond to the normal changes as in the case of normal steep curve but it is the main factor which affects the interest rate to a large extent than the other factors (Chen and Tsang 2013). The yield curve depicts the yield of the U.S. treasury bills, bonds, notes in systematic order from short term maturity to long term maturity. The slope of the yield curve reflects the short term interest rate of the bond market. It gives a reflection of the various kinds of economic activities and the level of inflation in the near future. It is very important to analyze the slope of the yield curve. In case of Australia and Netherland, it can be seen that the shape of the curve is upward rising i.e. it is moving from left to right. This upward rising slope indicates that the yields from bond increases with maturity. The upward rising shape of the yield curve is seen under normal circumstances. In such a case, the investors believes that there are no important changes in the economy i.e. any inflationary condition will not affect the economy and the economy will grow at a normal rate. In such a situation, the investors will accept higher amount of yield for the income instruments wi th longer maturity rates. The long term income securities will thus bear higher yield than the short term securities. Sometimes, the yield curve also slopes downward. (Chinn and Kucko 2015). There is also a case of flattening of the yield curve in both the economies and this happens when the short term rates are increasing at a much faster rate than the long term rates. This indicates that the economy of both the countries is growing at a much slower rate and the investors are at a riskier position. The yield curve also helps in predicting the recession in an economy. The recessions in both the economies may also lead to an inverted yield curve. Thus, it can be said that the yield curve can help in the financial decisions in the economy (Greenwood, Hanson and Vayanos 2015). Reference List Chen, Y.C. and Tsang, K.P., 2013. What does the yield curve tell us about exchange rate predictability?.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(1), pp.185-205. Chinn, M. and Kucko, K., 2015. The predictive power of the yield curve across countries and time.International Finance,18(2), pp.129-156. Greenwood, R., Hanson, S. and Vayanos, D., 2015.Forward guidance in the yield curve: short rates versus bond supply(No. w21750). National Bureau of Economic Research. Litterman, R.B. and Scheinkman, J., 1991. Common factors affecting bond returns.The Journal of Fixed Income,1(1), pp.54-61.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Cuba The Plight Of A Nation And Its Revolution Essays -

Cuba: The Plight Of A Nation And Its Revolution Cuba: The Plight of a Nation and its Revolution While the isle of Cuba was initially discovered on October 27, 1492 during one of Columbus' first voyages, it wasn't actually claimed by Spain until the sixteenth century. However, it's tumultuous beginnings as a Spanish sugar colony provides an insightful backdrop into the very essence of the country's political and economic unrest. From it's early revolutionary days to the insurrectional challenge of the Marxist-Leninist theories emerged the totalitarian regime under Fidel Castro in present day Cuba. Cuban colonial society was distinguished by the characteristics of colonial societies in general, namely a stratified, inegalitarian class system; a poorly differentiated agricultural economy; a dominant political class made up of colonial officers, the clergy, and the military; an exclusionary and elitist education system controlled by the clergy; and a pervasive religious system.1 Cuba's agrarian monocultural character, economically dependant upon sugar cultivation, production and export severely restricted its potential for growth as a nation, thereby firmly implanting its newly sprouted roots firmly in the trenches of poverty from the very beginning of the country's existence. In 1868, Cuba entered in to The Ten Years' War against Spain in a struggle for independence, but to no avail. Ten years of bitter and destructive conflict ensued, but the goal of independence was not achieved. Political divisions among patriot forces, personal quarrels among rebel military leaders, and the failure of the rebels to gain the backing of the United States, coupled with stiff resistance from Spain and the Cubans' inability to carry the war in earnest to the western provinces, produced a military stalemate in the final stages.2 The war had a devastating effect on an already weak economic and political infrastructure. The defeat, however, did not hinder the resolution of the Cuban proletariat for an independent nation. In the words of one author, The Cubans' ability to wage a costly, protracted struggle against Spain demonstrated that proindependence sentiment was strong and could be manifested militarily. On the other hand, before any effort to terminate Spanish control could succeed, differences over slavery, political organization, leadership, and military strategy had to be resolved. In short, the very inconclusiveness of the war left a feeling that the Cubans could and would resume their struggle until their legitimate political objectives of independence and sovereignty were attained.3 The years following the Ten Years' War were harsh and austere. The countryside, ravaged and desolate, bankrupted Spanish sugar interests in Cuba, virtually destroying the industry. The Spanish owners sold out to North American interests, a process accelerated by the final abolition of slavery in Cuba in 1886.4 The end of slavery, naturally, meant the end of free labor. The sugar growers, therefore, began to import machinery from the United States. Essentially, Cuba deferred its economic dependence from Spain directly to the U.S. What became known as the American Sugar Refining Company supplied from seventy to ninety percent of all sugar consumed by the United States, thus mandating the direction of the Cuban agricultural industry and thereby controlling its economy. Moreover, the United States' interventionism in the Cuban-Spanish war in 1898, motivated primarily by interests in the Cuban market, led the surrender of the Spanish army directly to the United States, not Cuba. This war later became known as the Spanish-American War. The leader and organizer of the Cuban Revolutionary Party, Jose Marti's, goal of true independence was buried without honor in 1898.5 In the years from 1902 to 1959, following the institution of the Platt Amendment, which was an amendment to the Cuban constitution, that stated that the United States had the right to intervene in Cuba at any time, a period which came to be termed the ?Pseudo Republic? ensued. In the words of General Wood: Of course, Cuba has been left with little or no independence by the Platt Amendment...The Cuban Government cannot enter into certain treaties without our consent, nor secure loans above certain limits, and it must maintain the sanitary conditions that have been indicated. With the control that we have over Cuba, a control which, without doubt, will soon turn her into our possession, soon we will practically control the sugar market in the world. I believe that it is a very desirable acquisition for the United States. The island will gradually be ?Americanized,? and in the due course we will have one of the most rich and desirable possessions existing in the entire world...6 The Great Depression however, had a immense impact on United States' holdings of

Monday, November 25, 2019

Middle Ages Transformation to the Early Modern Age

Middle Ages Transformation to the Early Modern Age Free Online Research Papers Many factors contributed to the change from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Age. It mainly started during the Renaissance and Reformation, when people started question all aspects of life, which formed many new ideas. The new ideas eventually formed a new belief called humanism, which played a very big role in the change. It was first inspired by Greek and Roman art, which was mostly of human beings, meant to be realistic. Leonardo Da Vinci also played a crucial role: he thought about things no one else ever did. Ideas eventually formed theories, such as the Heliocentric Theory. Without ideology, we may have never even figured out that the earth revolved around the sun. Science and technology, another major reason the world changed, could not have had new inventions without ideas. If Galileo never had the thought that the church could be wrong and that Copernicus could be right, he may have never decided to make a telescope to prove that the church was indeed wrong. That gesture alone pushed humanism even further. The church was wrong, meaning that all its teachings were questionable. The printing press could never have made it, if someone didn’t think, â€Å"Wouldn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to copy all these books out by hands?† Protesting (against the church) also came from ideology. Martin Luther came to realize that the church was taking advantage of everyone else dealing with nepotism and selling indulgences. His Ninety-Five Theses started the Reformation which would then turn into the Early Modern Age. Joan of Arc was a living example of protesting; she was a woman but she wore armour and went to battle. King Henry VIII was not allowed to divorce, even though he was the king. In response, he took away the church’s land and made his own church, which of course allowed him to divorce. In conclusion, if ideology didn’t exist, many of the changes that directly affect the world would not have been there. If those changes did no take place, then our very own era may not have even started. Research Papers on Middle Ages’ Transformation to the Early Modern AgeComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCapital PunishmentQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andWhere Wild and West MeetAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Statistical Forecasting in Business Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistical Forecasting in Business - Term Paper Example On the other hand, regression analysis in business forecasting answers the question â€Å"by how much†. In this regard, both simple and multiple regression analysis shows the relationship between the dependent variable against the independent variables (IV: within subject factors e.g. products differentiation, product prices etc.). A business normally comes up with a model based on its operations and then using the available historical data formulates a regression equation which can be used able to predict the future values. An example of a regression model is shown below;SV = ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ²1P + ÃŽ ²2M+†¦+ ÃŽ ²nXi In this model, ÃŽ ²Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s are the coefficients of the various independent variables and which signifies the amount of dependent variable change (in this case sales volumes), either positive or negative, once one of the independent variable’s changes by a single unit. P, product differentiation, and M, market share, are examples of independent variables. ÃŽ ²n shows that the variables can be as many as possible depending on the business itself. According to Jain, C. L. (2000), business forecasting is normally completed through the application of data mining processes where models are used to predict future using existing/historical data from which business potential if projected based on different business activities as well as transactions. To Jain, the sole purpose of data mining is to establish the presence of predictive criteria which might be present if large volumes of historical data are used.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Employee Assistance Porgram (EAP) Avaiable for the Modern Workplace Research Paper

Employee Assistance Porgram (EAP) Avaiable for the Modern Workplace - Research Paper Example A large number of the employee assistance programs offer training facilities to people owning businesses and the supervisors of these businesses in order to deal and recognize the behavioral crisis inside a workforce. The programs of assisting the employees are not created to grant long term management. According to the Business Week Magazine, the programs give an employee a secure environment for discussing their problems with a particular counselor who in return makes an evaluation that is confidential (S. Philip, 2000). Employee Assistance Program In addition, this evaluation if needed gives a recommendation to a professional of mental wellbeing. The magazine goes on to assert that the owner of a business is supposed to have worries concerning the workers given more value and have good work productivity. Ordinary psychiatric problems take a significant part from abuse of drugs to alcohol infatuation. Yearly, the business cost comes near to three hundred and twelve billion in absen teeism and productivity lost (W. G. Brian, 1997). These employee assistance programs have come out to be important and popular constituents of total advantages packages used for large and small employers who are alike. The employee assistance progressional association affirms that during the late nineteen nineties, there were a close number of twenty thousand employee assistance programs providers that were operating in the United States. They were first designed to respond to the business concerns on the impact to be gotten from an employee drug and alcohol abuse in productivity. Currently, they are planned to deal with various issues that are affecting the modern day workers. The modernized employee assistance programs are created to assist the workers with different problems like stress from depression, marriage and family counseling, financial problems, illness amongst the co workers and crisis organization (W. G. Brian, 1997). A large number of these employee assistance program s have made increased their counseling scope in order to help the workers struggle with the issues concerning eldercare, natural catastrophes, and violence in areas of work. In addition, these programs have increased elements that are proactive to the offering they make. An example is that the employee assistance programs have supported the workplace guidelines and educational efforts of AIDS/HIV. The expansion in the range of employee assistance program is commonly pointed to the United States changes in bigger collective fabric. S. Philip (2000) asserts that changes in technology and demographic changes have assisted in creation of different and new varieties of mental and stress health issues that affect the productivity and health of a large population of the employees in the world. Human beings who have family or personal problems may lack a place to go for an advice than to the advantages the employee assistance program put forward through their places of work. Various compani es have realized that detection of a direct link can be identified amid the productivity and well being of a certain employee. According to W. G. Brian (1997), these companies are also relying on their employees in improving their productivity and their increasing their bottom line despite the advancement of technology in the world. This means that the association existing between the productivity

Monday, November 18, 2019

Political Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Act - Essay Example He resigned the Yugoslav presidency amid demonstrations, following the disputed presidential election of September 24, 2000. (wikipedia.com). He surrendered to the JSO (an elite group of police in Serbia), to avoid forced arrest in April 1, 2001. This put in compliance with an American deadline. The warrant had previously been made on suspicion of corruption, abuse of power, and embezzlement. The charges were domestic. The legitimacy of the arrest was not proven since Milosevic surrender; however putting Milosevic in jail is not legal. The investigation does not have a hard evidence to convict the former president. The Serbian Prime Minister Milosevic act during the war convicted him for committing war crimes. During the Yugoslav war in 1990 and Kosovo war in 1999 he conducted his own defense at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, where he stood accused of crimes against humanity, violating the laws or customs of war, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and genocide. The decision of the court of not giving him the proper medical treatment is legitimate in the sense that he is convicted of a crime, but the said action is illegal since every person is entitled to have a proper treatment. His trial ended without verdict because he died during the proceedings. He suffered from heart ailments and high blood pressure. In the case of President Milosevic he had made a legitimate act during the war since he is the president; however he violated the laws of war and the Geneva Conventions. The political acts performed by Milosevic are a good example of legitimate act but legal. There are also cases wherein political act is legitimate but it does not necessarily need to be legal. In the case of the American and the British decision to attacked Iraq and engaged into war is legitimate. In the inquiry of people in the website of Noam Chompsky one question goes like this: "Do you think that, after the unjustified and unjustifiable war against Iraq, the world will lose the meaning of its existence, like in the field of language, when we lose the grammatical rules Will we automatically lose the reference of the meaning of sentences, and consequently the meaning of the world around us" Noam answer this question by citing one statement done by a follower of the Iraq war, Michael Glennon, who argues that we should recognize that international law and international institutions are what he calls hot air. They have proven their inapplicability by the fact that the United States disregards them, and he says it is right to disregard them, and the United States must maintain the right to use force as it chooses, independent of these institutions, which we simply have to dismiss and disregard. The act of Americans and British against Iraq has gain criticism throughout the world. But the said act is legitimate. The legality of attacking someone is not being followed especially during the time of war or the need to have a war. In the case of the American President he needs to make decisions depending on the